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高原地区急性心肌梗死患者急诊PCI的临床研究 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探讨在海拔2260m地区进行急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)在急性心肌梗死(AMI)的住院及近期临床疗效。方法:收集青海省心脑血管病专科医院心内科2005年1月至2010年10月住院患者中符合急性ST段抬高的心肌梗死病例共111例。分为急性PCI治疗组和药物溶栓组两组。治疗后观察随访一年内心血管不良事件。结果:随访30d,急诊PCI组与溶栓组对比心功能Killip分级Ⅲ~Ⅳ1.6%vs12.2%(P<0.05),复发心绞痛3.2%vs16.3%(P<0.05),而随访1年,急诊PCI组发生心功能Killip分级Ⅲ~Ⅳ、复发心绞痛依然显著低于溶栓成功组,且心源性猝死的发病显著低于溶栓成功组3.2%vs22.5%(P<0.001)。1年病死率研究发现发病后2h内溶栓成功组病死率为9%,急诊PCI病死率6.5%,死亡风险降低27.8%。发病6h内溶栓成功病死率15.5%。急诊PCI的病死率为8.9%。死亡风险降低11.5%。结论:AMI患者血管再通急诊PCI效果优于药物溶栓,在有条件的医院,应把PCI作为救治急性心肌梗死的首选。
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2013年第4期447-449,共3页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
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