无定成分作“把”字宾语的限制条件及语用功能

The Indefinite Object of Ba-structure;Constraints and Pragmatic Functions

无定成分作"把"字句的宾语通常被视为"例外"。本文旨在找出这些"例外"句的语义特点和限制条件。本文的主要结论是:无论形式上如何,意念上是无定的宾语只能进入无意致使把字句;意念上是有定的成分也可以用无定形式(一量名)来包装,这是主观化和交互主观化的作用。

The configuration of Ba-stucture with indefinite object is usually seen as exceptional. This paper aims to reveal the features of the indefinite object in Ba-structure, and the constraints on it. It eoneludes that, whatever forms the sentences may take, the notional indefinite objects can only exist in an unintentional causative Ba-structure; while notional definite components can take the form of indefinite colffigurations, with the process of subjectifieation and inter-subj ectification.