循证护理解决精神病患者便秘的效果观察

Effect of evidence-based care on constipation of psychiatric patients

目的探讨循证护理解决精神病患者便秘的效果。方法应用循证护理解决本科室收治的328例精神病患者便秘问题。比较干预前和干预后2周患者排便次数、排便困难、粪便干结异常发生情况。结果干预前与干预后2周患者排便次数、排便困难、粪便干结异常发生率比较,均P<0.001,差异具有统计学意义,干预2周后患者排便次数、排便困难、粪便干结异常发生率低于干预前。结论在精神病患者中应用循证护理,有利于减少患者便秘发生率,减轻患者生理、心理痛苦。

Objective To explore the effect of evidence-based care on the constipation of psychiatric patients. Methods The constipations in 328 psychiatric patients admitted to our department were intervened with evidence-based nursing. Frequency for defecation, incidence of difficult defecation and incidence of dry stool before intervention were compared to those two weeks after intervention. Result Two weeks after intervention, the defecation frequency, incidence of difficult defecation and incidence of dry stool were all significantly lower than those before the intervention （P 〈 0.001）. Conclusions The evidence-based nursing used in care to psychiatric patients with constipation can reduce the incidence of constipation, and relieve their physiological and psychological pains.