辽朝女性教育述论

Study on female education of Liao Dynasty

辽朝社会的女性教育以私学教育或社会教化为主,大凡政治素养、儒家经史、伦理道德、宗教信仰、尚武骑射均含其中,所涉内容广泛,丰富多彩。无论是教育内容,还是运行模式,既遵从北方草原游牧民族固有的风俗习惯,又充分吸收中原汉族女性教育的传统,具有鲜明的北方游牧民族文化特色。辽朝女性教育在治国安邦、儒家文化传播、齐家相夫教子等方面表现较为突出,给予辽朝社会以深远的影响。

Females in Liao Dynasty mainly received private education and social education,the extensive and various contents of which included political accomplishment,Confucian classical history,ethics and morality,religious belief,martial art,riding and archery.Both the education content and running mode exhibited typical culture characteristics of nomadic nationality in the North,which not only complied with the inherent customs of nomadic nationality in northern grasslands,but also the tradition of female education of the Han nationality in the central plains.The female education in Liao Dynasty exerted far-reaching influence on Liao society in administering the country,spreading Confucian culture,caring for the family,promoting husband and cultivating children,and so forth.