重大车祸伤存活患者创伤后成长与心理健康的关系

Post traumatic growth of accident injury patients and its relationship with mental health

目的调查重大车祸伤存活患者创伤后成长与心理症状的关系。方法采用创伤后成长评定量表和症状自评量表对88例车祸伤后存活患者进行调查。结果车祸伤患者创伤后成长总分为(85.73±15.66)分,症状自评量表的躯体化、焦虑、抑郁、恐怖和偏执得分高于全国常模(P<0.01),年龄、躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖和精神病性对创伤后成长具有预测作用。结论车祸伤存活患者存在一定水平的心理正性成长,心理护理中促进这种成长有可能有助于减轻患者心理症状。

Objective To investigate the post traumatic growth of accident injury patients and its relationship with mental health. Method Eighty - eight accident injury patients were investigated with Post Traumatic Growth Iventory （PTGI） and Symptom Checklist 90 （ SCL - 90）. Result The total score of PTGI was （ 85.73 ± 15.66）, patients＇ scores of somatization, anxiety, depression, fear and paranoid were higher than adult norm （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Age, somatization,depression,anxiety,fear and psychotism were useful in predicting post traumatic growth. Conclusion Accident injury patients show post traumatic psychological growth, promotion of post traumatic growth may reduce psychological symptoms of patients.