摘要
以五彩椒等3个盆栽观赏辣椒品种为试验材料，研究盆土基质配比和后期追肥对其观赏性指标和坐果情况的影响。结果表明，盆土配方为园土：基质=3：2时最利于观赏椒的营养生长。植株的株高和开展度最大。以配制营养液500倍液追肥最利于紫星观赏椒的营养生长，其株高和开展度最大；沤制黄豆水100倍液追肥的植株坐果效果最好，单株产量和单株坐果数最高。
Experiments on effect and suitable formula ratio of matrix and fertilizer on three varieties of potter peppers growth and fruit yield were carried out. Regarding plant height and expansion traits as the target, our result showed that the recommended matrix and fertilizer formula ratio for pot application were garden soil ： nutrient-rich matrix=3 ： 2 and 500 times nutrient solution respectively. Regarding fruit yield and fruit set as the target, it was showed that 500 times retting soybean solution was the recommended fertilizer.
