我国优秀女子长距离速度滑冰运动员竞技心理适应性的监控研究

Monitoring Research of Chinese Excellent Women Long Distance Speed Skaters' Athletic Psychological Adaptability

从黑龙江省、吉林省、辽宁省等运动队和解放军代表队抽取13名国际级、国家级女子长距离速滑运动员,采用竞技心理适应性量表对其进行心理监控与分析,从而反映我国优秀女子长距离速滑运动员竞技心理适应性上存在的共性及差异。经对结果的统计学分析,得出以下结论:国家级与国际级女子长距离速滑运动员相比,表现出能够更好地适应教练员;相对于其他冰雪项目运动员的整体水平,优秀女子长距离速滑运动员在提高技术欲望、失败性不安、紧张性不安、对教练的适应性等方面表现出了更高的水平;相对于其他冰雪项目运动员的整体水平,优秀女子长距离速滑运动员在克服困难、胜利志向性、情绪稳定性、对教练的信赖度、斗志、对知识兴趣等维度上表现出了较低的水平。

Choosing 13 women long distance speed skaters of international and national level from the liberation army team and the provincial teams of Heilongjiang,Jilin and Liaoning,the paper has a psychological monitoring and analysis with the athletic psychological adaptability in order to reflect the generality and diversity of Chinese excellent women long distance speed skaters＇ athletic psychological adaptability.The results show that the skaters of national level can better cooperate with the coaches than the ones of international level;in comparison with the athletes of other ice-snow events as a whole,the excellent skaters show better in the desire of improving the technique,the cooperativeness with the coaches,against the unsuccessful inquietude and nervous inquietude,but show worse in overcoming difficulties,winning ambition,emotional stability,confidence with the coaches,fighting will,interest in knowledge.