摘要
2010年1-3月,采用定点观察法对福建沿海的20个主要河口港湾的水鸟资源进行了调查,共记录到水鸟57种,隶属于8目12科。其中国家Ⅱ级重点保护野生动物4种,福建省重点保护野生动物13种。按居留型可分为冬候乌51种(占89.5%)、留鸟6种(占10.5%);按生态型可分为游禽24种(占42.1%)、涉禽33种(占57.9%)。区系组成包括古北界44种(占77.2%)、东洋界11种(占19.3%)、广布种2种(占3.5%)。调查结果显示,兴化湾水鸟种群数量最大,珍稀濒危物种主要分布于兴化湾、闽江口、东山湾和福宁湾。
From January to March 2010, we surveyed waterbirds by point counts at 20 main bays along Fujian coastal areas. In total, we recorded 57 species of waterbirds of 8 orders and 12 families. Among these species, 4 are nationally protected at sec- ond - grade in China, and 13 species are protected in Fujian Province. 51 species （ 89. 5% ） of recorded birds were winter vis- itors and6 species （10.5%） were residents. 24 species （42.1%） are natatorial and33 species （57.9%） waders. 44 species （77.2%） are Palearctic, 11 species （19.3%） are Oriental, and2 species （3.5%） are globally distributed. The population of waterbirds in Xinghua Bay was the largest. Rare and endangered species were mainly recorded in Xinghua Bay, Minjiang Estuary, Dongshan Bay and Funing Bay.
出处
《野生动物》
2012年第5期271-274,296,共5页
关键词
水鸟
湿地
福建
Waterbird
Wetland
Fujian Province
