察哈尔地区查玛舞的形成及演变

The Formation and Evolution of Chama Dance in Chahar Area

查玛舞源于藏传佛教,从元世祖忽必烈时期,随佛教传入蒙古地区,经元朝、北元、清朝、民国等几个不同时期,在佛教寺院中传承、演变和发展,在包括察哈尔地区在内的蒙古族聚居区盛行。在蒙古人的心目中,查玛舞有驱邪、招福、强生、禳灾的寓意和思想表达。"文化大革命"中,因寺院被毁,查玛舞曾一度中断,20世纪90年代以后逐步恢复。该文对查玛舞的形成、演变及发展脉络进行探讨。

Chama dance comes from Tibetan Buddhism. From YuanShiZu Kublai Khan period, along with the Buddhism was introduced into Mongolia region, by several different periods, such as the Yuan dynasty, North Yuan, the Qing dynasty and the Republic of China （1911-1949） and so on, Chama dance get inheritance, evolution and development in the Buddhist temples, and prevailing in the Mongolian area. In the Mongolian people＇s mind, Chama dance have the meaning of dispelling misfortune, recruiting blessing, making life strong and ringing disaster .In the ＂cultural revolution＂, because the temples were destroyed, Chama dance interrupted once. After the 1990 s, it recovered gradually. In this paper, the formation, evolution and development process of the Chama dance are discussed.