1433名航空兵部队官兵吸烟和饮酒状况分析

Investigation and analysis on the smoking and drinking conditions of 1433 officers and soldiers in aviation force

目的了解航空兵部队官兵吸烟、饮酒状况,分析其吸烟、饮酒特点和主要原因。方法采用自行设计的《航空兵部队官兵吸烟饮酒调查问卷》,对航空兵某部官兵吸烟、饮酒状况进行调查和分析。结果 1433名航空兵部队官兵中,92.46%知道吸烟影响健康,93.02%知道饮酒危害健康,吸烟率60.15%,饮酒率79.06%,认知和行为存在明显脱节。飞行员、地勤干部、士官和义务兵的吸烟、饮酒率之间存在统计学差异。经常吸烟的航空兵占33.78%,战士吸烟率高于飞行员和地勤干部。饮酒类型主要为啤酒(60.99%)、白酒(22.12%)、葡萄酒(14.58%)。25.96%航空兵通过吸烟或饮酒减压,飞行员和义务兵占30%以上。结论应加强航空兵部队健康教育,多措并举,加强制度落实,营造良好环境,推进航空兵部队控烟控酒工作,改善航空兵部队官兵身心健康。

Objective The aim is to investigate the conditions of smoking and drinking of 1433 officers and soldiers in aviation force, and analyze the feature and primary cause of smoking and drinking in the army. Methods A survey questionnaire about smoking and drinking in the army of aviation force was conducted. Results 92.46% officers and soldiers knew the harm of smoking and 93.02% of them realized drinking is harmful to health, but smoking and drinking rates were 60.15% and 79.06% respectively in 1433 officers and soldiers of aviation force. The regular smoking rate was 33.78%. 60.99% of them drink b spirit, and 14.58% of them drink red wine. 25.96% of the eer, offi 22.12% of them drink distillate cers and soldiers in the aviation force tried to reduce pressure by smoking and drinking, and the percentage was above 30% in the aircraft pilots and duty soldiers. Conclusion We should enhance the heath education, provide good environment for the service men, which can guide them to give up smoking and drinking, thus to further prohibit the smoking and drinking and improve the physical and mental health of the officers and soldiers