唐代优伶题材诗歌主题意蕴初探

Themes of Actor-related Poems in the Tang Dynasty

作为唐诗常见题材之一,优伶题材诗作数量不少,但针对此类诗歌的研究成果目前却不多见,唐诗类型研究没有专列此项,文学审美探讨也比较稀少。优伶题材诗歌塑造了优伶鲜明的形象,赞美了优伶高超的技艺,同时寄寓着作者深沉的历史感慨和复杂的主体情怀。优伶题材诗歌研究有益于拓展唐诗类型研究范围,也有助于深入领会唐诗的丰富内涵和多样境界。

As one of the most commonly seen types of poems in the Tang Dynasty, actor-related poems, though with a great number, have received little attention from researchers. They are not covered in the researches of Tang poems and literary aesthetics. However, these poems have not only provided vivid de- scriptions for the actors at that time and eulogized their highly skillful performance, but they have also contained the poets＇ special sentiments to these actors. Researches on this special type of poems can help to expand the scope of researches on Tang poems, and will do good to the understanding of the rich connotations and diversity of Tang poems as a literary genre.