国内语言测试反拨效应研究回顾与展望

A Review of Washback Studies of Language Testing in Recent China

近年来,对大规模高风险语言测试反拨效应的研究受到了相关学者的广泛关注。在调查相关文献的基础上,全面地概括了近20年来国内学者对语言测试反拨效应的重要研究成果,回顾了我国语言测试反拨效应研究的发展过程,剖析了现阶段仍存在的问题,并为我国今后反拨效应的研究提出了建议。

In recent China, the study on washback effects of large-scale and high-stake tests has been re- ceiving increasingly high publicity. Gathering the relevant literature in recent China, the author thoroughly and comprehensively reviews the existing literature of washback studies in recent China with the purpose of helping language teachers and researchers in this field better understand the washback effect of language testing and shed some lights in their future work.