分析马克思主义对剥削与正义关系的解读——兼论马克思的正义观

The Interpretation of the Relationship Between Exploitation and Justice of Analytical Marxism——A Study of Justice Theory of Marxism

分析马克思主义学者主张采用分析哲学的方法对马克思主义剥削理论微观基础进行重建,其方法论基础是功能解释和方法论的个人主义,这是一种非历史主义的方法论。依据该方法在分析马克思理论中剥削与正义的关系问题时,容易陷入相对主义或绝对主义。只有在历史唯物主义视域下,我们才能够真正地理解马克思对待资本主义剥削的态度:资本主义剥削既有其存在的价值,同时又是非正义的。

Analytical Marxism insists on rebuilding the microeconomic foundation of Marx＇s exploitation theory by using methods of analytic philosophy. Its foundation of methodology was functional explanation and methodological individualism which were non-historical methods. According to this method, it is easy to get into the trap of relativism and absolutism. Only in the light of historical materialism can we understand the real attitude of Marx to the capitalist exploitation： capitalism exploitation is plausible, which is meanwhile injustice.