2002-2011年郧县艾滋病疫情分析

Epidemics analysis of AIDS in Yun County from 2002 to 2011

目的了解郧县艾滋病病毒感染者和病人(HIV/AIDS)的流行病学特征,为制定艾滋病防治措施提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对郧县艾滋病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2002-2011年郧县共报告HIV/AIDS 26例,其中2011年报告8例占30.77%(8/26);农村地区分布较多为22例占84.62%(22/26);以青壮年为主,21～40岁年龄组占69.23%(18/26);职业分布以农民工(占53.85%)和商业服务(占23.09%)为主;性传播为主要传播途径,25例占96.15%(25/26),其中异性传播17例占68.00%(17/25),而经配偶感染3例占17.65%(3/17);男男同性感染8例,占32.00%(8/25);性传播中外地经性传播22例占88.00%(22/25)。结论应重点加大外出务工人员的健康教育和主动监测工作。

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV infectors and AIDS patients, and provide scientific basis for formulating control measures. Method Analyze the epidemics data of AIDS by de-scriptive epidemiological. Results 26 cases of HIV/AIDS were reported from 2002 to 2011, of which, 8 （30. 77% ） cases were reported in 2011, and 22 （84.62%） cases were from rural area. Patients between 21 and 40 years old accounted for 69.23% ; and their main occupations were migrant workers （ 53.85% ） and business services （23.09%） . 25 （96. 15% ） cases were transmitted through sex, of which, 17 （68%） ca-ses were heterosexual transmission, 3 （ 17.65% ） cases were infected through spouse, and 8 （32%） cases were male homosexual infection. 22 （88%） cases were foreign sexual transmission. Conclusions We should strengthen the health education and active monitoring of migrant workers.