中国的刘易斯转折点:争论与剖析

Lewis Turning Point: a Literature Summarize

刘易斯转折点的研究为发展中国家由二元经济向一元经济转型提供了有价值的理论参考。转折点出现是发展中国家摆脱结构性矛盾,加速工业化和城市化,向成熟经济体迈进的重要标志。近来,学术界对于中国的刘易斯转折点争论颇多,形成了具有代表性的三类观点。研究认为,中国的刘易斯转折点具有特殊性,必须准确剖析刘易斯转折点的本质,厘清刘易斯第一转折点和第二转折点的转换条件;必须根植于中国二元经济转型特殊背景,对模型的假设条件和设定形式给予适当修正,还原研究对象的本质特征,建立合理的、准确的刘易斯转折点的判断标准。

Lewis turning point is the important symbol that can for developing country to get rid of structural problems,accelerate industrialization and urbanization.The researches about Lewis turning point provided Chinese economy transition from duality to unary with valuable theoretical references.Reviewing latest literatures,many academicians argued about Lewis turning point.Based on arguments,three kind of representative viewpoints was concluded.The paper point that Chinese lewis turning point is particular,so we have to realize its essence and the transition conditions from the first to the second turning point,correcting model＇s hypothesis and formating and developing rational judgement criterion of Lewis turning point.