废旧聚能射孔弹的平地烧毁处理

Burning Treatment of Scrapped Shaped Charges on the Plain

文章对销毁废旧聚能射孔弹常采用的几种方法的优、缺点进行了介绍。从对聚能射孔弹的结构特点及其所装填炸药特性的分析出发,提出了平地烧毁法销毁聚能射孔弹的依据、原理,描述了采用此方法的单个产品烧毁实验和小批量产品烧毁实验情况。总结出单次批量烧毁1000多发(总装药量为45kgTNT当量)废旧聚能射孔弹的具体流程、做法。以实际处理60万发聚能射孔弹为例,平地烧毁法可比炸毁法直接节约炸药3750kg、节约雷管7500发。在安全性、经济性等方面,平地烧毁法比炸毁法具有较大优越性。

Merits and drawbacks of the commonly used destruction methods for waste shaped charges are introduced in this paper. Base on the analysis of the shaped charge structure and loading explosive characteristics, the basis and prin- ciple of the ground burning destruction method for the shaped charges is suggested. Single product burning experiment and small batch products burning test are both described. Specific procedures of burning a single batch 1000 multiple （Total charge of 45 kgTNT equivalent） waste shaped charges are summarized. Taking the actual treatment of 600000 cases of per- forating charges for example, flat burnt directly could save 3750 kg explosive comparable to blow up, and saving cap 7500 as well. It shows great superiority in the terms of safety and economy of the ground burning method than blow up method.