侦查阶段会见权和调查取证权问题探讨——以新《刑事诉讼法》及其相关解释规定的实施为视角

On Right to Interview and Obtain Evidence in Investigation Stage from the Perspective of Implementation of New Criminal Procedure Law and Its Related Interpretations

2012年《刑事诉讼法》的修订对辩护制度进行了重大的改革与完善,有利于进一步维护被追诉人的合法权益。然而,修订后的《刑事诉讼法》关于侦查阶段辩护制度的个别规定仍然较为粗疏,且过于原则,有的规定甚至可能会阻碍辩护制度的顺利实施。2012年底通过的司法解释、高检规则以及公安部规定等文件,对侦查阶段律师会见犯罪嫌疑人不被监听、凭"三证"可以会见以及调查取证权等问题进一步予以明确,并细化了侦查阶段法律援助的相关规定。

Crucial improvements and modifications of the system of advocacy have been made according to the New Criminal Procedure Law in 2012, and facilitated further protection of legitimate rights and interests of the prosecuted. However, the provisions of the advocacy system in the investigation stage still seem to be too general; some provisions may even prevent smooth implementation of the defensing system. Other regulations and files, such as judicial interpretations at the end of 2012, have further clarified the following controversial issues： meeting suspects without monitoring, interviewing suspects with ＂three credentials＂ as well as right to investigate and obtain evidence, and relevant provisions of legal aid in the investigation stage.