上消化道出血患者的临床特点分析及护理

The clinical characteristics and care of patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding

目的了解上消化道出血的病因及临床特点,采取有针对的护理措施。方法回顾性分析2007年3月～2012年3月400例上消化道出血患者的病因及其临床特点。结果男女性别比2.48∶1;老年组患者所占上消化道出血比例最高,儿童组发生上小消化道出血最低;消化性溃疡是上消化道出血的最常见原因,上消化道出血中无明显诱因占49.5%,有明确诱因中非类固醇高于饮酒(P<0.01)。结论应针对上消化道出血病因与疾病谱变化,重视男性及老年患者的健康教育;重视出血患者的心理疏导,减少负性情绪;重视基础病变的防治。

Objective To analysis the clinical characteristics and care of patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Methods Take a retrospective analysis of 400 patients cases and their clinical features from March 2007 to March 2012, Results The ratio of male to female was 2.48 ： 1. The lowest crowd of the incidence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding was children, while the highest was the elderly. 49.6% patients got upper gastrointestinal bleeding for no obvious incentive. Conclusion It was the key to give people health education and psychological care in order to prevent and cure upper gastrointestinal bleeding.