基于“钻石”理论的中国棉花国际竞争力及对策分析

Analysis on Countermeasures of International Competitiveness of Cotton in China Based on "Diamond" Theory

以"钻石"理论的四个基本要素和两个辅助要素分析了中国棉花国际竞争力的决定因素及各要素间的关系。提出了提高中国棉花国际竞争力的对策建议:整顿种业,个性发展;宜棉则棉,规模经营;加强管理,配套技术;提高补贴,打造品牌;利用期货,避险套利。

The determinants of cotton competitive advantage in China and the correlations of each element were analyzed based on Diamond Model＇s four basic elements that the production factors,demand condition,the manifestation of related and supporting industries,and the performance between enterprise strategy,organizational structure,and competitor together with two supporting elements that opportunity and government.The countermeasures of improving international competitiveness of cotton in China were put forward which were ratifying seed industry,personality development,suitable for cotton then planting cotton,scale operation;strengthen management,supporting technology;increasing subsidy,building brand;utilizing futures,and hedging arbitrage.