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不明原因慢性咳嗽96例病因分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的分析我院收治的慢性咳嗽96例的病因分布,以提高对慢性咳嗽诊治的认识。方法从2010年6月始,对临床诊断"不明原因慢性咳嗽"的病例,按规定程序进行检查分析。结果①确定病因的90例慢性咳嗽者依次为:咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)21例(23.3%),嗜酸粒细胞性支气管炎(EB)18例(20.0%),上气道咳嗽综合征(UACS)14例(15.6%),胃食管反流性咳嗽(GERC)、变应性咳嗽各13例(各14.4%),感染后咳嗽、药物引起各4例(各4.4%),心因性咳嗽2例(2.2%),左心衰竭1例(1.1%)。②47例(49.0%)有咽喉炎样症状:胃食管反流性咳嗽12例(25.5%),上气道咳嗽综合征10例(21.3%),嗜酸粒细胞性支气管炎9例(19.1%),咳嗽变异性哮喘、变应性咳嗽各8例(各17.0%)。结论我院资料与全国慢性咳嗽的病因分布调查结果相似,最常见病因为咳嗽变异性哮喘,首次证实了嗜酸粒细胞性支气管炎也是慢性咳嗽的常见病因之一。
出处 《中国乡村医药》 2012年第9期58-59,共2页
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