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新生儿先天性膈疝52例诊治分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的通过分析52例先天性膈疝(CDH)资料,总结合理的诊治方法。方法回顾性复习新生儿科收治的52例CDH的病历资料,分析CDH生后窒息、复苏、临床表现及治疗情况,以及手术时机的选择对CDH预后的影响。结果 50%患儿出现新生儿窒息,其中重度窒息8例。生后13例(25.0%)只需头罩吸氧即能维持氧合;39例(75.0%)需要呼吸机辅助通气,其中30例通过常频或高频通气能维持氧合,9例机械通气下氧合差。3例加用一氧化氮、1例合用一氧化氮和肺表面活性物质(PS)后氧合得到改善。52例CDH有37例(71.2%)进行了手术治疗,存活30例,转院1例,死亡6例;未手术15例(28.8%)最后均死亡。结论合理的生后治疗和相对延迟手术能提高CDH的存活率。
出处 《中国乡村医药》 2012年第18期13-14,共2页
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