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从趋利避害的角度看道德判断 被引量:2

Investigate Moral Judgment through the View of Avoiding Disadvantages
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摘要 道德判断的心理机制围绕情绪和推理这两种观点一直存在争议。本研究从人类生存的本能出发,以进化的视角进行分析,认为道德推理和道德情绪都是与人类趋利避害的本能需要相关,趋利避害的本能是人类道德判断最原始、最根本的驱动力。 Psychological mechanism of moral judgment has been controversial around the two views,emotion and reasoning.In this paper,through the view of human survival instinct,analyzed in evolutionary perspective,proposed that moral reasoning and moral emotion are relevant to the need of instinct of human avoiding disadvantages,avoiding disadvantages instinct is the original and fundamental driving force of human moral judgment.
出处 《科教导刊》 2013年第5期199-200,共2页 The Guide Of Science & Education
关键词 道德判断 趋利避害 价值 moral judgment avoiding disadvantages value
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参考文献5

  • 1Greene, J. D. (2003). From neural ' is' to moral ' ought ': What are the moral implications of neuroscientific moral psychology. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 4, 846 - 849.
  • 2Haidt J. (2001). The emotional dog and its rational tail: A social intuitionist approach to moral judgment. Psychological Review, 108(4), 814-834.
  • 3Greene, J. D., Sommerville, R. B., Nystrom, L. E., Darley, J. M., & Cohen, J. D. (2001). An fMRI investigation of emotional engagement in moral judgment. Science, 293 (5537), 2105 - 2108.
  • 4Paxton, J. M., & Greene, J. D. (2010). Moral reasoning: Hints and allegations. Topics in Cognitive Science, 2, 511 - 527.
  • 5Zhong, C.B., & Liljenquist K. (2006). Washing away your sins: Threatened morality and physical cleansing. Science, 313, 1451 - 1452.

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