《诗经》与汉乐府弃妇诗差异之比较

The Comparison on the Poems about Deserted Wife between The Book of Songs and the Yuefu of Han Dynasty

《诗经》与汉乐府中均有一定篇幅的弃妇诗,由于时代等方面的不同,《诗经》与汉乐府中的弃妇形象也存在很多差异。汉乐府中的弃妇形象类型比《诗经》多,所刻画的弃妇形象比《诗经》中的更为生动饱满,性格特征也更为复杂;在面临被弃命运时她们或者更具有奴性或者反抗更为决绝。造成这些差异的原因主要在于汉代女性所受的礼教约束较之前代大为增强。

There are certain amount of poetries about the deserted wives both in The Book of Songs and Yuefu of Han Dy： nasty and there are many differences due to the different time. The category of the deserted wives in the Yuefu of Han Dy- nasty is more than the one in The Book of Songs, and the image of the deserted wives in The Book of Songs is less vivid and complicated in the characteristics than the one in the Yuefu of Han Dynasty, in which there is more servility and complete revolt. The main reason is from the serious feudal ethics and rites fetter towards the Han Dynasty female.