马克思主义时代化的文化视角及其运用——解读苏联解体与中国改革

The Cultural Perspective of Marxism in New Era and Its Application——An interpretation of the collapse of the former Soviet Union and the reformation in China

中国改革荟萃了中西马三种文化资源,需建构新的逻辑框架予以统御。马克思主义时代化的首要任务是推进其历史规律理论在现代条件下的不断深化,对这一过程可从宏观文化视角予以认识,后者在内容上可分为应然与实然,在形式上可分为动态与静态。人类发展中形成以人口生产力为主和人口生产关系为主两种文化形态,包括俄罗斯在内的西方文化与中华文化分属双方;马克思主义是西方文化的自我扬弃,其价值原则与中华文化互通。苏联改革缺乏坚守社会主义价值的政治谋略和文化定力,导致方向失误而解体。中国改革将通过实现社会主义和复兴中华民族的统一,为人类展示新的文化选择。

Reform in China,confronted with Chinese,western and Marxist cultural resources,needs to construct a new framework of logic to integrate them.The central task of modernized Marxism is to deepen its historical law theory in modern conditions,as can be interpreted in the macroscopic perspective of culture.The human beings have two cultural patterns of population productivity and the population production relations.The Western culture including Russian culture belongs to the former while Chinese culture belongs to the latter.Marxism is what the western culture sublets itself and its value principle has something in common with Chinese culture.The former Soviet Union is short in political wisdom and cultural concentration adhering to socialist value in its reformation,resulting in final disintegration while China's reform will realize socialism and revive Chinese nation to show a new culture choice for human beings.