奥特弗利德·赫费的行为自由学说

Otfried Haffe's Theory on the Freedom of Behavior

赫费认为人的行为体现的是一种独特的行动及放弃,实践理性是引领行为的、使行为合乎道德的理性。赫费从理由与行为间的关系、一种纯粹的发起者身份及人类学视野三方面认证行为自由。鉴于人是在有意识及自愿的情况下采取行为的,可对人的行为进行责任认定和评估,认定及评估的依据便是行为是否在合乎道德标准的情况下实施的。正义原则既为行为自由的限制也为行为自由的保障确定了唯一合法的尺度。

According to Otfried Haffe, human behavior reveals a unique action and resignation, and practice rationality is a kind of rationalism which guides behavior and make it in accordance with moral principles. Otfried Haffe approved the freedom of behavior in terms of the relationship between reason and behavior, the pure capacity of an initiator and the view of anthropology. Since the uniqueness of human behavior lies in the fact that humans carry out their behavior consciously and willingly, it is possi- ble to carry out responsibility identification and assessment of human behavior with the guidance that the behavior is in line with moral principles. The principle of justice provides the unique lawful yardstick to limit and safeguard the freedom of behavior.