历史人类学视阈下的认同冲突与“改土归流”初探——兼论昭通彝族地区的“改土归流”与社会秩序“中原化”历程

Identity Conflict and the Bureaucratization of Native Officers in Terms of the Historical Anthropology——With a Discussion on the Process of the Bureaucratization of Native Officers and the Centralization of Social Orders in Yi Ethnic Areas of Zhaotong

文章以历史人类学为视阈,结合史料典籍,从明清时期昭通彝族地区"改土归流"的个案研究入手,通过对土司文明与核心文明的互动过程以及中华文明内部子文明对"多元一体"的认同变迁之分析,认为:"改土归流"的原因在于土司文明与核心文明之间日益加剧的认同冲突,其结果是将土司文明纳入"中原化"的历史进程中。

From the perspective of the historical anthropology, a research is made on the Bureaucratization of Native Officers in the Yi ethnic areas of Zhaotong in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Analyses are made on the interactions between the ＂Tu Si＂ civi- lization and the core civilization and on the change in the identification of the internal sub - civilizations of Chinese civilization with ＂the unity in diversity＂. The article argues that the Bureaucratization of Native Officers was carried out because of the in- creasing identity conflicts between the ＂Tu Si＂ civilization and the core civilization. As a result, the ＂Tu Si＂ civilization was brought into the historical process of the Centralization.