汉语中双音节联合型合成词的不平等性浅探

A Survey of the Inequality in Two-Syllable Chinese Paratactic Compounds of Coalition

目前,语法界对双音节并列式合成词的结构方式分析到"联合"即止,特别是由两个意义相近或相同的语素构成的联合型合成词,并没有进一步探讨构成联合型合成词的两个语素的如何联合在一起的。笔者以为,构成同义双音节联合型合成词的两个语素的地位是不平等的,该文从三种类型对这种不平等性进行了详细的阐释。

In the circle of grammar,at present,the mode of structure in paratactic compounds with double syllables are analyzed only to the extent that the notion of the mode is confined to the concept of ＂coalition＂,actually only designating the type of paratactic compounds merely consisting of the two morphemes with similar or same meanings without any further analysis of the mode of coalition between the two morphemes.It is found that in the thesis that the relationship between or the status of the two kinds of morphemes in such a compound is not equal and the inequality between the two morphemes are furthermore elaborated on the basis of three types of unequal relations.