从移位控制论看汉语控制结构

Movement Theory of Control to Chinese Control Constructions

Norbert Horstein移位控制论(Movement Theory of Control)中"题元角色激发移位"的分析方法,适用于形态特征不明显的汉语控制结构,汉语强控制结构中PRO类似于NP语迹,非强控制结构则由pro来解释。功能范畴统一了题元角色的句法操作,决定题元的指派,论元的选择、移位与合并,调和汉语中关于定式句、不定式句的争论,为汉语兼语句的辨别和分类提供了新的视角。

Norbert Hornstein＇s Movement Theory of Control agrees that the thematic role stimulates the NP＇s movement. The theory applies to Chinese syntax which has covert morphology. The obligatory control structures in Chinese are also formed by NPs movement. The PRO in the nonobligatory control structures are equivalent to the pro. The Functional Cate- gory is to assign thematic role, and is to choose arguments, and is to decide the arguments＇ movement and merging, which manipulate thematic role accordantly. This analysis is also to avoid the obstacle of the identification of non-finiteness in Chinese, and provides us a new aonroach to cheek pivotal sentence.