北京市昌平区糖尿病动态监测分析

Dynamic Monitoring of Diabetic Patients in Changping district of Beijing City

目的了解北京市昌平区区18岁以上常住人口糖尿病的动态变化,为昌平区糖尿病防治工作提供依据。方法北京市昌平区分别于2002年、2005年、2008年、2010年进行糖尿病横断面调查,采用多阶段整群抽样方法。结果调查显示:北京市昌平区18岁以上常住人口的糖尿病患病率分别为5.48%、11.10%、6.26%、10.61%,有上升趋势(P<0.01);其中2005年、2008年、2010年男、女性糖尿病患病比较,男性患病率高于女性,经统计学分析,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论加强昌平区居民的健康教育与健康促进、慢性病患者的规范化管理,提高居民对于糖尿病及其危险因素的认识,做好糖尿病防治工作十分必要。

Objective To understand the dynamic change of diabetic patients among normal residents over 18 years old in Chang-ping District of Beijing City, and guide the prevention and control for diabetes. Methods Cross-sectional study of diabetes by multi-stage cluster sampling method was performed in 2002,2005,2008 and 2010 among normal residents over 18 years old in Changping District of Beijing City. Results The incidence of diabetes among normal residents over 18 years was 5.48%, 11.10% ,6.26% and 10.61% in 2002,2005,2008 and 2010, respectively, showing an upward tendency （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. In 2005, 2008,2010 ,the incidence of diabetes of male residents was higher than that of female and the difference was significant （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion It is extremely essential to enhance health education and health promotion, standardize management of patients with chronic diseases, improve the awareness of residents towards diabetes and associated risk factors, and do well in diabetes prevention and control.