论新刑诉法中的技术侦查

On the Technological Investigations in Criminal Procedure Law

2012年新刑事诉讼法将技术侦查纳入立法,并对其适用范围、审批程序、证据效力作相对明确的规定,此项举措在兼顾打击犯罪与保障人权双重价值取向等方面都有一定进步,中央司法改革精神、当代国际刑事司法准则、打击犯罪的新形势等诸多因素共同催生了此项变革。新刑诉法在对技术侦查的内涵、形式规制上仍存在模糊、适用范围也留有开口,令状主义尚存在局限,权利救济程序阙如,实为造成条款备受争议的微瑕之处。在今后制定司法解释时,应当对技术侦查措施的内涵和形式进一步明确,对其适用范围的弹性条款进一步限制,加强对技术侦查措施启动的批准控制,逐步完善权利救济程序。

The new Criminal Procedure Law covers the limits, writ and evidence rules in technological investigations. It shows the progress in protecting human rights and cracking down criminal activities. The judicial reform guideline from the central government, the international criminal justice principals and the new situation of attacking criminal activities were the comprehensive factors leading to these amendments. However, the connotation and category was ambiguous, the scope was equivocal, the approval proceeding was still debatable and the remedies was not stipulated. In the future we should take these problems into consideration, and balance protecting the human rights and attacking criminal activities.