新刑诉法改革后的“合适成年人参与制度”

On "Proper Adult Participation System" after New Criminal Procedure Law Reform

合适成年人参与制度在我国一直未真正建立。在旧刑诉法中仅规定了法定代理人到场制度。今年2012年3月新刑诉法的通过,合适成年人参与制度在法律上确立,是我国保护未成年犯罪嫌疑人权益的一大进步。但合适成年人制度依然存在缺陷:合适成年人的权利义务规定过于笼统;没有规定合适成年人参与制度的监督措施与制裁措施;父母作为合适成年人欠妥当。合适成年人参与制度的科学构建,可以扩大合适成年人的范围,形成网络时代下合适成年人参与制度的新模式。

The proper adult participation system in our country has not really set up. In the old criminal procedure law, there is only the legal agent presence system. In March of this year, a new criminal procedure law has been passed and the proper adult participation system in law has been established. That is a great progress to protect the rights and interests of suspects under age. But it still has defects： the rights and obligations for proper adult are too general; there are no supervision and sanctions measures for the proper adult participation system; taking parents as proper adults is not appropriate. So the scientific construction of proper adult participation system can expand the appropriate adult range, forming into a new pattern in the era of network.