网络体育赌博中病态赌徒的成因研究

STUDY OF CAUSES OF PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLERS IN INTERNET SPORTS GAMBLING

目的:首次对中国大陆网络体育赌博(Internet sports gambling,ISG)中病态赌徒(Pathological Gamblers,PGs)的心理行为特点进行分析,探索PGs的成因,为更好地治疗和预防PGs提供参考。方法:用在线填写问卷的方法在国内最知名体育论坛进行自选择取样,以DSM-IV病理性赌博诊断标准、中文网络成瘾量表、中文赌博动机认知量表和自编的一般情况调查表作为研究工具,收集了155名网络体育赌博者的资料。结果:88名PGs中,男性、>28 a、有工作、大学文化、月收入1000-3000元是其显著特点。多元Logistic回归分析表明,同病态赌徒显著相关的所有因素中,包括网络成瘾(AOR=3.15;95%CI:1.43-6.96),认知因素中的"不能停止赌博"(AOR=1.67;95%CI:1.24-2.25),和父母抽烟(AOR=1.42;95%CI:1.02-1.98)。结论:网络成瘾使得网络体育赌博者更容易成为PGs,"不能停止赌博"的错误认知及父母抽烟是赌徒发展成为PGs的重要原因。

Objective：Through the data analysis of psychological and behavioral characteristics of pathological gamblers（ PGs ） in Interact sports gambling （ISG） in Chinese Mainland, we explored the causes of PGs to provide reference data for better treatment and prevention. Methods：In this study, 155 self- selecting Internet sports gamblers were surveyed using online questionnaires posted on the most famous sports forum in China. The questionnaire includes DSV - IV criteria for pathological gambling, Chen Internet Addiction Scale, Chinese Version of the Gambling Motivation and Cognitions Scale, general information and gambling related questions. Results： Male, above 28, employed, university degree and monthly income 1000 -3000 yuan were the significant features of the 88 PGs. The multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that among the independent factors which significantly associated with PGs, the most significant included Internet addiction （ AOR = 3. 15 ; 95% CI： 1.43 - 6.96）,＂ Don＇ t have the ability to stop gambling＂ （ AOR = 1.67 ;95% CI： 1.24 - 2.25 ）, and ＂Parents smoking＂ （ AOR = 1.42 ; 95% CI：1. 02 -1.98）. Conclusion：The gamblers with Internet addiction in ISG had more risk to be PGs. In addiction, the misconception of ＂ Don＇ t have the ability to stop gambling＂ and ＂Parents smoking＂ ,were two very important reasons for gamblers developing into PGs.