俄罗斯中国移民社会适应与社会宽容问题研究

A Study of Chinese Immigrants Social Adaption in Russia and the Issue of Social Tolerance

目前，有很多中国移民在俄罗斯境内长期工作、学习和生活。他们面临着自然环境、生活环境、文化环境和社会环境适应的种种问题。为了适应俄罗斯社会，他们对自己的心态和行为方式进行了调整，而他们所采取的行为方式也对当地民众的心理和社会环境带来了一定的影响。随着中国和其他国家移民人数的增加，各类社会问题凸显，移民不仅是一种社会现象，也是一个不容忽视的社会问题。本文作者与其团队，运用社会调查方法获得大量数据资料，从不同角度和不同层面论述了俄罗斯的中国移民在社会适应方面所表现出来的心理状态和行为方式，阐释了中国移民给俄罗斯社会带来的正、负面影响，同时也揭示出俄罗斯社会对中国移民的宽容程度及其原因。

In recent years in Russia, a great amount of Chinese people has come to Russia to work, study and make living in long term and has faced plenty of issues such as environment, livelihood, culture and social circumstances. In order to adapt to Russian society, they adjust themselves in terms of mentality and behavior which has been resulting in some influences on local people＇s psychological reaction and social feedbacks. Currently, Chinese and immigrants from other counties are increasing in Russia and creating various emerging social problems. It is no longer possible to ignore the immigrant issue not only as a social phenomenon but also as a social problem. Upon a large scale of data and materials gathered through a survey conducted by the author and his team, from different layers and perspectives, this paper addresses Chinese immigrant＇s mentality and behavior patterns revealed in their social adaptation process, discusses both positive and negative impacts the Chinese immigrants brought upon Russian society, and explores the degree of tolerance the Russian society has exposed towards Chinese immigrants and the reasons behind it.