浅论刑罚个别化

Discussion on Individualization of Penalty

刑罚个别化是基于个别公正和个别预防的理论形成的一项刑法原则,主要调整"刑罚"和"犯罪人"两大实体范畴关系。其核心要素是犯罪人的人身危险性,包括主客观两方面的再犯可能性,可以通过量化考察人身危险性为法官量刑提供依据。但是,刑罚个别化在使用过程中存在与罪刑法定原则和罪刑相适应原则的冲突,通过彼此的协调融合,绝对的罪刑法定发展为相对的罪刑法定,同时,在罪刑相适应的基础上则需辅以人身危险性进行调整修正。

The penalty is based on a principle of criminal law theory of the formation of theindividual justice and individual prevention individualized major adjustment ＂ penalty＂ and ＂ crime＂ the relationship between the two entities areas. Dangerousness of the core elements of thecrime people, including the likelihood of recidivism in both subjective and objective, can provide the basis for judges sentencing by quantitative visits Dangerousness. Individualization of Penaltyin the process of using adapted the principles of conflict with the principle of legality and crime and punishment, by mutual coordination fusion, statutory the absolute of legality Developmentrelative Crime and Punishment, of suiting punishment on the basis of need, supplemented The Dangerousness adjust correction.