东方无讼理念与当代诉讼困境

Oriental Non-lawsuit Philosophy and Plight of Contemporary Litigation

无讼理念是东方传统法律文化的重要组成部分，也是中华民族宝贵的思想文化遗产，无讼理念具有深刻合理的道德本体依据，成为我国两千余年法律思想和法律制度建设的哲学基础，并且已内化为一种思维方式普遍存在于民众的文化心理结构中。文化作为一种内在精神有着自身存在和发展的规律，不会因为外在制度的人为移植和时间的流逝而消失，反而会以其强大的生命力在人们的思想和行为方式上长期存在并发展下去。当前我国处于社会转型期，矛盾纠纷凸显，民商事诉讼因案件量激增而面临严重困境。重新认识无讼理念的思想精髓，引导社会治理理念的适度回归，有助于厘清当代民商事诉讼陷入困境的深层原因，以寻求摆脱困境的正确思路和现实途径。无讼理念对于分析当代诉讼困境的真正原因、明确脱困的方向，具有启示意义。

As an indispensable component of traditional legal culture in the East and a valuable heritage of Chinese people, non-lawsuit philosophy has based profoundly and reasonably on moral ontology so that it has been the philosophical basis of legal thought and legislation, has been internalized as a mode of thinking in the cultural and psychological architecture of people. As an internal ideology with its own pattern of existence and development, culture shall not vanish with the inhibition of external system and the passage of time; instead, it will survive and evolve with great vitality in people＇s thought and conduct. China＇s current social transition filled with conflicts and disputes has thrown civil and commercial litigation into a plight with rocketing lawsuits, as a result, recapturing the essence of non-lawsuit philosophy can guide moderately return so as to explore profound reasons of the plight and seek correct thought and practical approach to ensure redemption. Non-lawsuit philoso- phy can significantly guide and enlighten the efforts of finding reasons of the plight and the way out.