成都市767例干部体检眼科疾病构成分析

Composition analysis on 767 cases of cadres with medical eye disease

目的:了解四川省成都市干部的眼部患病情况。方法:对2012年在四川大学华西医院体检的成都市高干人群,总计767例进行眼科初步体检,包括常规视力、裂隙灯、眼压及直接眼底镜检查。结果:有565例(73.7%)体检者患有眼病。其中检出白内障379例(49.4%),屈光不正209例(27.2%),黄斑病变28例(3.7%),青光眼10例(1.3%),视网膜病变7例(0.9%),翼状胬肉5例(0.7%)。本次体检新发现患眼病的有白内障52例,青光眼1例,翼状胬肉5例。结论:四川省成都市干部眼病检出率73.7%,主要是白内障、屈光不正、黄斑病变。通过体检新发现眼病58例,常规体检有助于早发现疾病,及时转诊到专科就诊。

AIM ：To investigate the distribution characteristics of eye diseases in the cadres in Chendu, Sichuan province. METHODS： In 2012 we carried out a research on eye diseases for cadres in Chendu health check- up by the West China Hospital of Sichuan University and 767 cases of cadres undergoing preliminary ophthalmological checks. The checks included eye sight, slit- lamp microscope, intraocular pressure and direct ophthamloscopy check. RESULTS： There were 565 cases confirmed with eye diseases, accounting for 73. 7%, of which sufferers of cataract, ametropia, macular degeneration, glaucoma, retinopathy and pterygium constituted respectively 379 cases（49.4% ）, 209 cases （27.2%）, 28 cases （3.7%）, 10 cases（1.3%）, 7 cases（0.9%） and 5 cases（0.7%） of the population. We found 52 cases in this health check-up with cataract and 1 case with glaucoma, 5 cases with pterygium. CONCLUSION ： Detection rate of eye diseases is 73.7%,especially for cataract, refractive error and maculopathy. Through this health check-up there are 58 new-found cases of eye disease, regular medical is good for finding disease early, and referred to the specialist doctor in time.