基于公众需求的政府信息公开调查分析——以宁京两地为例

The Investigation and Analysis on Government Information Disclosure Based on Public Demands——Take Nanjing and Beijing for Example

以公众需求为切入点,选取南京和北京两地,从公众对政府信息公开的认知情况、需求情况、满足情况进行调查。通过调查数据的分析,对政府信息公开中的问题提出相应对策:加强宣传培训,提供多元化的信息公开方式;以需求为导向,重点公开公众急需了解的信息;加强政府信息公开的立法和制度建设;以建设服务型政府为宗旨,探索政府信息公开新思路。

Taking the public demands as the entry point for the investigation, the author takes empirical analysis mainly from three aspects： the public cognition, demand and satisfaction of the disclosure of government information in Nanjing and Bei-jing. Through analyzing the data acquired from the investigation, corresponding countermeasures are put forward to solve problems in information publicity, including providing diversified approaches for information publicity by intensifying publicity and training, taking the public need as the focus of information publicity under the guidance of needs, strengthening legislation and institutional improvement of government information disclosure, exploring new ideas for information disclosure with the purpose of constructing service - oriented governments.