高品质集群企业更倾向外迁吗?

Are High-level Cluster Firms More Likely to Relocate?

针对实践界有关高品质集群外迁的对立性观点,本文认为在异质性视角下,高品质集群企业通过知识开发投入而具有更多的专有知识以及更大的企业规模,表现出能力强、规模大的特点,并通过权衡与低品质集群企业集聚所带来的知识溢出、需求效应的负外部性与外部规模经济、政府政策支持优势以决定是否外迁.最后,提出了留住本地高品质集群企业的3条政策建议.

In the light of the contrary opinions on the relocation of high-level cluster firms, it argues that through knowledge development input, high-level cluster firms have the characteristics of specific knowledge and large scale from the perspective of heterogeneity. Whether they will relocate is determined by the trade-off of the knowledge spillover, the negative externality of demand effect, the acquisition of outside scale economy, and the support of government policy. At last, it puts forward three suggestions for regional government on how to retain the high-level cluster firms.