新时期社区建设的路径选择——以社会资本为视角

The Path Choice for Community Construction in the New Era——From the Perspective of Social Capital

社区建设是一项系统的工程,涉及社区的政治、经济、文化以及地理环境等各个方面。自2000年民政部提出在全国推进城市社区建设以来,我国的社区建设实践走过了十多个年头,取得了重大的成就。然而,随着工业化、市场化、信息化、城镇化的深入推进,传统的社区建设理念与实践陷入困境。文章以社会资本理论为分析工具,探讨了社区、社区建设与社会资本的契合之处,在分析社区建设中存在问题的基础上,认为积极培育社会资本是新时期社区建设的路径与方向。

Community Construction is a systematic project , which involves the politics , economy , culture , geographic environment and so on. Since 2000 , when Ministry of Civil Affairs put forward that City Community Construction can be promoted nationwide , the Community Construction practice in China has experienced 12 years with great achievements. However , with in-depth advance of industrialization , marketization , informatization and urbanization , traditional ideas and practices of Community Construction have been in trouble. With the analysis tool of Social Capital Theory , this article discusses the similarities among Community , Community Construction and Social Capital. On the basis of the analysis of problems in Community Construction , this article believes that Cultivating Social Capital actively is the path choice for Community Construction in the new era.