经济民俗特性与广州经济民俗

On the Charateristics of Economic Folk Custom and That of Guangzhou

本文从现代民俗学从乡村民俗到都市民俗的发展现状和需求出发 ,探讨作为物质民俗的最重要组成部分之一的经济民俗的基本功能 ,并在此基础上 ,从历史的客观规律和现状的演变形态分析了广州经济民俗的特点。本文认为 ,广州特有的经济活动与民俗的互为作用 ,形成了广州的民俗文化 ,其中 ,经济民俗是最具有广州地域特色的 ,是广州民俗文化的主体。原因在于两方面 :一是广州自古就是我国著名的港口城市 ,经济活动频繁 ,形成了重商轻仕的传统 ;二是广州是具有两千多年历史的文化名城 ,民俗传承悠久 ,富有强固的生命力 ,足以保存原有的传统意识。民俗文化与经济活动互动 。

Base on the development actuality and need, we make use of the modern folklore from country folk custom to city folk custom and study the basic function of economic folk custom which is one of the most imporetant substance folklore section, analyze the features of Guangzhou economic folk custom according to the history objective evolution procedure of rule and actuality. The interaction of Guangzhou economic activity and folk custom which forms the folk custom culture of Guangzhou. It is the economic folk custom that is possessed of the most characteristic and is the main bodies of Guangzhou. it is because that Guangzhou is the famous port city of our country and is prosperity of economic activity since antiquity, as a result, it forms the tradition of regarding business rather than officialdom. On the other hand, Guangzhou is the famous culture city which is possessed of more than two thousand years history, centuries old folk custom tradition as well as stronger vitality, and so it has enough capacities to keep on original tradition consciousness. It is the interaction of centuries old culture and economic activity that forms the culture phenomenon which is possedded of a local charateristic. It is a new task that studies economic folk custom, Base on the characteristic of regarding business tradition culture in Guangzhou and on the tendency of unifying economy and culture increasingly in today's knowledge economic times, it has a scientific value especially to study Guangzhou economic folk custom.