故宫藏广绣精品赏析

Guangzhou Embroidery Collected at Palace Museum

广绣是广州地区地方名绣,历史悠久。与潮州地区的潮绣一起构成了具有岭南文化鲜明特征的粤绣。广绣与潮绣的产生和发展同处于岭南文化的历史背景下,其艺术特点有共同之处,也有明显的不同特色,共同特点是构图设色的鲜艳,针法的丰富多变,题材的广泛和构图的丰满。但是广绣与潮绣也有不同之处,主要表现在刺绣原料的选择上,潮绣的刺绣取材,在色丝以外则有更多的选择,比如：金银线,亮片,绫片、棉花、彩珠、孔雀羽等,从而使绣品更具富丽、华美、立体的特点。潮绣的绣材也决定了它使用的针法,像金银线、亮片、彩珠这类材质。

Guangzhou Embroidery was known for its splendid style with many flowers and exquisite skills. Most of the topics of the embroidery were from scholars’ paintings. The Guangzhou embroidery collected at the Palace Museum were representative works.