经济全球化背景下的产品内贸易理论探讨

Study on the Intra-product Trade Theory under the Background of Economic Globalization

当前全球经济一体化进程加快,产品生产的专业化水平进一步提高,产品的生产链开始分化和独立,不同国家有可能参与同一产品不同生产环节的生产,由此导致产品内贸易的产生。产品内贸易的出现及迅速增长可以归结于跨国交易成本的降低及国际分工的细化。通过对产品内贸易的利益分配进行分析,亦可发现发展中国家在与发达国家的国际分工合作中一直处于弱势、不平等地位。

With the seeding up of the current global economic integration process,specialized level of production has been improved,and the production chain begins to differentiate.Different countries may be involved in the production of the same product in different production processes,which led to the generation of Intra-product trade.The emergence and rapid growth of Intra-product trade can be attributed to the lower cost of cross-border transactions and the refinement of the international division of labor.Through analyzing the distribution of benefits of Intra-product trade,we can also find that in the international division of labor with developed countries,developing countries are in a disadvantaged and unequal status.