诸暨杨家楼古村落传统景观初探

Preliminary Studies on the tranditional landscape of Yangjialou old village

文章以即将消失的杨家楼传统村落景观为研究对象,总结出7个方面的村落景观特点:受风水与耕读文化影响之村落选址,团状的总体布局形式;3竖1横的街巷走向;以"一字屋""凹字屋""四檐全""连井三透"4种为主的建筑格局;天元塔、天佑寺、东嶽庙3处宗教景观;以"九井十八塘"为特色的水体景观;以南屏公园为主要休闲场所;由板凳龙、旗锣伞铳所构成的民俗景观。根据现状,得出村落传统景观呈现部分保护、新旧更替的发展趋势。

This article studied the Yangjialou Village that is about to disappear as the object, and concluded 7 village landscape features in aspects, i.e. the village location is influenced by Feng Shui and farming culture, the overall layout is like a circle, 3 vertical alleys towards 1 horizontal street, 4 kinds of building structure, 3 religious land- scapes, the water landscape is characterized by ＂ nine wells ＋ eighteen ponds＇, , Nanping Park as the main leisure place, and the dragon, flag gong and umbrella spear constitute the folk landscape. Finally, according to the present situation, the paper came to the conclusion that the traditional village landscape of Yangjilou presents the development trend that some parts are put under protection and new landscapes are gradually replacing the old ones.