急诊内科脑血管疾病的分布流行特征

Epidemiological Characteristics of the Distribution of Emergency M edicine cerebrovascular Diseases

目的分析急诊内科脑血管疾病的分布流行特征。方法对120例急诊内科脑血管病患者的病例资料,包括年龄、性别、发病时间、发病种类等进行回顾性统计分析。结果 120例急诊内科患者中平均年龄61.28岁,60岁以上患者所占比例达到了56.67%(68/120)。患者中男性患者数量为71例,所占比例59.17%(71/120)。脑血管疾病中发病率最高的为脑梗,所占比例54.17%(65/120),发病时间集中于夏秋季。发病率较高的其次为脑出血,所占比例为31.67%(38/120),发病季节集中于春冬季。结论急诊内科脑血管疾病中,脑梗、脑出血发病率较高,不同疾病的发病高发期也不同。患者的年龄、性别都会影响脑血管疾病的发生率,因此应当有针对性的开展抢救工作。

Objective To analyze the distribution of emergency medicine cerebrovascular disease epidemic characteristic.M ethods 120 emergency medical cerebrovascular disease case material,including age,gender,infection time,such as the species retrospec tive statistical analysis.Results All 120 cases of emergency medicine in the patients with an average age of 61.28 years,the proportion of patients over 60 years old reached 56.67%（68/120）.There are 71 male patients,a proportion of 59.17%（71/120）.Cerebrovascular disease incidence was highest for cerebral infarction,the proportion of 54.17%（65/120）,focused on the season in the summer and autumn.Higher incidences of followed by cerebral hemorrhage,the proportion is 31.67%（38/120）,focused on the season in the spring and winter.Conclusion Emergency medical cerebrovascular disease,cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage disease incidence is high,the different period of disease is different also.The patient＇s age,gender can affect the incidence of cerebrovascular disease,and should be targeted to carry out rescue work.