大众传媒下的北海疋旦家咸水歌生存境况研究

On Xianshui Songs of Dan Jia in Bei Hai Affected by Mass Media

广西北海的疍家人曾是一群历史悠久、具有特定生活生产习俗和文化特质的水上居民。他们在日常劳作、婚礼习俗时为抒发感情而即兴演唱咸水歌。在历史演进中,疍家人大量上岸居住与当地人为邻,改变了祖祖辈辈以船为家的生活,在大众传媒的深层冲击下,流行文化使得疍家习俗模糊了边界逐渐被边缘化。在非物质文化遗产保护被广泛受到重视的今天,我们应该认识到咸水歌保护的迫切需要,继承和发展是最好的保护,结合当下实际寻求北海疍家咸水歌的发展出路。

The Danjia Family in Beihai, Guangxi, a ethnic group of water residents with a long history, has a series of unique features and customs. Originated from the daily life and various customs of the Danjia Family, Xian - shui Songs （a kind of fold song created by the Danjia Family） has been affecting by the mass media and marginalizing due to the association with the neighborhood. With a pretty good sense of the importanee of the intangible cultural heritage, it is urgent to seek a perfect protection way for the inheritance and development of Xianshui Songs.