非英语专业学生语音石化问题及对策

Problems and Countermeasures of Phonetic Fossilization in Non-English Major Undergraduates

发音准确是掌握语言技能的基础,也是有效交际的前提。由于英语输入量较少、缺乏系统语音学习,非英语专业学生在发音上的问题尤为突出。发音问题未引起注意正长期以往形成石化。元音、辅音和重音的发音情况直接影响发音的可辨度。提高这三方面的发音水平,可以进行语音理论训练,优化语音输入质量,运用合作学习的策略。

Correct pronunciation is not only the key of mastering language skills but also the premise of communication. Due to the limited amount of English - input and lack of pronunciation theory, the non - English major undergraduates have even more serious problems in pronunciation. The ignorance of the pronunciation problems may lead to phonetic fossilization. The accuracyof pronunciation lies in three aspects： vowels, consonants and stress. Correspondingly, the systematic study of the pronouncing theory, optimization of the phonetic input and the cooperative learning strategy are essential for the improvement of pronunciation.