手术室护士职业防护培训方法与成效

Training of occupational protection of the nurses in operating room and its effectiveness

目的探讨手术室实行护士职业防护培训的方法以及取得成效,为更好贯彻落实手术室护士职业防护培训提供实践依据。方法于2012年1月对手术室护士开展专项职业防护培训,培训内容为手术室医院感染知识、相关法律法规、职业防护知识等,比较培训后与培训前同期细菌培养结果、工作效率及护理人员工作满意度。结果经过职业防护培训后,手术室医院感染知识达到优16名占64.0%、良9名占36.0%;相关法律法规知识达到优9名占36.0%、良12名占48.0%;职业防护知识达到优17名占68.0%、良6名占24.0%;培训前手术室护士医院感染知识、相关法律法规及职业防护知识培训前达到优分别占24.0%、20.0%、12.0;培训前后相比,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论开展手术室护士专项职业防护培训,有利于保障手术安全,提高工作效率,减轻手术室护理人员工作压力,提高护理质量,达到降低手术感染、提高职业防护能力及提升工作满意度。

OBJECTIVE To explore the methods of training for the occupational protection of the nurses in operating rooms and observe its effectiveness so as to provide basis for better implementation of the occupational protection.METHODS In Jan 2012,the operating rooms carried out special training of occupational protection,including hospital infection knowledge of operating rooms,relevant laws and regulations,knowledge of occupational protection.The bacterial culture results,work efficiency,and satisfaction of the nursing staff＇s work were compared before and after the training.RESULTS After the occupational protection training,there were 16（64.0%） nursing staff whose awareness of nosocomial infections in the operating rooms was excellent and 9（36.0%） nursing staff whose awareness was good;there were 9（36.0%） nursing staff whose awareness of the relevant laws and regulations achieved excellent and 12（48.0%） nursing staff whose awareness achieved good;there were 17（68.0%） nursing staff whose awareness of the occupational protection achieved the excellence and 6（24.0%） nursing staff whose awareness achieved good.Before the training,the operating room nurses with excellent awareness of nosocomial infections accounted for 24.0%,20.0% of the excellent awareness of relevant laws and regulations,and 12.0% of the excellent awareness of occupational protection,as compared with those before the training,the difference was statistically significant.CONCLUSION Carrying out special training of occupational protection may contribute to the safety of operation,raising the work efficiency,relieving the nursing staff＇s stress on work,improving the nursing quality as well as the capability of occupational protection,so as to promote the satisfaction of the nursing.