不同类型的桑螵蛸与其基原昆虫对应关系研究

Corresponding relationship between Mantis and Mantidis Otheca(Sangpiaoxiao)

桑螵蛸为常用中药,因其入药部位为螳螂的卵鞘,无法直接判断其基原昆虫。同时螳亚科动物种类繁多,均产卵鞘,目前关于桑螵蛸对应的基原昆虫尚无一致的结论,而二者准确的对应关系是保证桑螵蛸质量的基础,也是桑螵蛸条形码研究的基础。文章采用人工孵化与捕捉活体螳螂2种方式,分别鉴定了药材及其原动物,系统地研究了桑螵蛸与基原昆虫的对应关系,发现基原昆虫为大刀螳属、斧螳属、污斑螳属的多种昆虫,该研究为桑螵蛸深入开发与利用研究奠定了基础。

Mantidis 08theca is commonly used Chinese medicine. Because of the used medicinal part is otitheca and many mantis species can yield ootheca, it is not possible to identify its original animal accurately. There is no unanimous conclusion about the corresponding relationship between Mantis and Mantidis 06theca （Sangpiaoxiao）. This relationship is the basis of the Mantidis 06theca research. Our study combined the methods of artificial incubation o6theca and capture the living mantis to identify the species of Mantis and Mantidis 08theca. The results showed that the origin insects of Mantidis 06theca was Tenodera, Hierodula and Statilia genus insects. This has laid a foundation for further study of Mantidis 0otheca.