马克思和毛泽东的哲学自由观之比较

A Comparison between Marx's Viewpoint of Philosophical Freedom and Mao Zedong's Viewpoint of Philosophical Freedom

毛泽东通过陈独秀和李大钊,接触了马克思的思想,为之倾服并深入学习钻研,从而转变为马克思主义者,随后苦苦探寻将马克思主义基本原理与中国实际结合起来,使马克思主义走上中国化的道路。马克思的自由观和毛泽东的自由观具有某种源流关系,毛泽东在一定程度上发展了马克思的自由观。我们可从哲学自由观维度,将马克思的自由观和毛泽东的自由观进行比较,发现其内在关系。两人的哲学自由观具有很强的可比性和"可对话性",不过亦有差别。马克思的哲学自由观富于理想主义色彩,而毛泽东的哲学自由观则具有现实主义色彩。

Mao Zedong came into contact with Marx＇s thought through Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao.He admired it and studied it in depth,and then he had a research on it persistently and made the basic principles of Marxism combined with Chinese reality,realizing the Sinolization of Marxism.Marx＇s viewpoint of freedom has relations of origin and development with Mao＇s viewpoint of freedom.To some extent,Mao inherited and carried forward Marx＇s viewpoint of freedom.We can compare Marx＇s viewpoint of freedom with Mao＇s from the perspective of social freedom and philosophical freedom,and explored the internal relationships between them.The two kinds of viewpoint of freedom have remarkable characteristic of comparability and dialogue as well as difference.Marx＇s viewpoint of freedom is full of the color of rationalism while Mao＇s viewpoint of freedom is full of the color of realism.