摘要
In order to calculate the suspended sediment discharge of the flood debris flows into the main river,a small scale flume test was designed to simulate the process of confluence of Jiangjia Ravine and Xiangjiang River in Yunnan province,China.By test observation and data analysis,suspended sediment discharge of Debris flow after its entry into the main river was found to have a close relation with the bulk density,the confluence angle of the Debris flow and the main river,the ratio between per unit width discharge of Debris flow and main river.Based on the measured and simulated results,and statistical analysis,an empirical formula was proposed for the suspended SDR(Sediment Delivery Ratio) of the main river after the confluence of Debris flow.Compared with the observed results of Debris flow in 2009,the error between the data calculated by the empirical formula and the monitored data is only about 10%.
In order to calculate the suspended sediment discharge of the flood debris flows into the main river, a small scale flume test was designed to simulate the process of confluence of Jiangjia Ravine and Xiangjiang River in Yunnan province, China. By test observation and data analysis, suspended sediment discharge of Debris flow after its entry into the main river was found to have a close relation with the bulk density, the confluence angle of the Debris flow and the main river, the ratio between per unit width discharge of Debris flow and main river. Based on the measured and simulated results, and statistical analysis, an empirical formula was proposed for the suspended SDR （Sediment Delivery Ratio） of the main river after the confluence of Debris flow. Compared with the observed results of Debris flow in 2009, the error between the data calculated by the empirical formula and the monitored data is only about 10%.
基金
supported by the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy ofSciences (Grant No.KZZD-EW-05-01)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.40871024)
关键词
泥沙输移比
经验公式
泥石流
汇合
主河
悬浮
试验设计
数据分析
Debris flow
Confluence
SuspendedSediment Delivery Ratio （SDR）
Jiangjia Ravine
Xiaojiang River
Model
